Burrowing Asps A Genus Of Venomous Snakes

Burrowing Vipers: Venomous Snakes of Africa and the Middle East

Burrowing Asps: A Genus of Venomous Snakes

The genus Atractaspis, commonly known as burrowing vipers or mole vipers, encompasses 19 species of venomous snakes native to tropical Africa and the Middle East. These secretive snakes are also known as stiletto snakes due to their slender, pointed snouts.

Basic Facts About Burrowing Asps

Lifespan

The lifespan of burrowing asps varies depending on the species, but some are known to live for over two decades in captivity.

Distribution and Habitat

Burrowing asps are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, with some species also extending into the Middle East. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, including savannas, forests, grasslands, and rocky outcrops.

Lifestyle and Social Behavior

Burrowing asps are mostly solitary and secretive, spending much of their time hidden beneath rocks or in burrows. They are ambush predators, lying in wait for prey to approach before striking.

Mating Habits

Burrowing asps typically breed during the wet season. Mating involves a series of courtship displays, including head-bobbing and tail-shaking. Females lay between 2 and 12 eggs per clutch, which hatch after about three months.

Diet and Nutrition

Burrowing asps primarily feed on small rodents, such as mice and shrews. They also consume lizards, birds, and other small vertebrates.

Population Status

The population status of many burrowing asp species is poorly known due to their elusive nature. However, some species are considered vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss and persecution.